Tea Arts 茶藝

Ancestor Worship and Divination (Shang and Zhou Dynasties) Two traditions that began in ancient China, and still continue today, are ancestor worship and divination. Ancestor worship means worshiping and praying to family members who lived before you, but are now dead. Ancestor worship was based on five main ideas: 1. The world is divided into three levels: heaven, earth, and the underworld. All of these levels are connected to each other. 2. A person is not only connected to a father and mother, but all the relatives from the distant past . 3. The human body has two souls. One soul, called the hun, rises when a person dies. The other, called the po, becomes a ghost. 4. A person needs to offer gifts to their ancestors in heaven, to show respect. Most of these gifts include wine and meat. The gifts could be placed out in nature, perhaps at the bottom of a mountain or along a river. It was very important for the king to give these gifts, to ensure a good year ahead. They b

Pottery (Ceramics) Terminology 中英文陶瓷術語 漢英部分Chinese-English (拼音排序In Pinyin Order ) 陶瓷原料 Ceramic Material 白雲土 dolomite 長石feldspar 瓷泥petunse, petuntse, petuntze 瓷漆enamel paint, enamel 封泥lute 高嶺土kaolin, china clay 矽石,二氧化矽silica, SiO2 堇青石cordierite 莫來石,紅柱石andalusite 泥果,坯體clay body 泥釉slip 石灰,生石灰,氧化鈣lime, calcium oxide, CaO 氧化錫tin oxide 釉glaze 原材料raw material 雲母mica 皂石,塊滑石steatite 其它 Others 斑點 speck 半透明 translucence, translucency, translucent 不滲透的 nonporous 不透明的 opaque 茶葉罐 caddy 單色的 monochrome 鍍金 gild 多色的 polychrome 高白 high white, Gaobai 工藝品 artware 鬼工，鬼爺神工 demon’s work, kuei kung 建白材料 construction/building material 景德鎮 Jingdexhen, Ching-te-chen 景泰藍 cloisonné 絕緣子 insulator 考古學 archaeology 可塑的 plastic 流變學 rheology 琉璃瓦 glazed tile 模型、模特 model 模子 mould 耐熱 heat-proof 配方 formula 盆栽 bonsai 漆器 lacquer work 器皿 ware 秦始皇陵兵馬俑life-size terra-cotta soldiers and horses in Chin tomb 青銅器 bronze work 人類學 antropology 滲透的 porous 手印，指印 finger mark 首飾盒 jewel cas